A food crisis in the United States is China's experts sleepless nights so far highlights the importance of potash mines in Canada, an area of 96 square kilometers. All this is not simply the butterfly effect, but because potash production is directly related to national food security as well as a table of 13 million people.
The last three months, subject to the United States the most severe drought in 56 years, global corn prices up 23%, wheat prices rose 19%. World Bank, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations have issued a warning of the "global food crisis" may occur.
August 1, imported wheat quoted Chinese ports compared with the beginning of June, up 585 yuan per ton, an increase of 31%. Although due to grain growth for eight consecutive years, the national grain reserves sufficient, experts generally expect China to calmly deal with the world food prices transaction, but there is no doubt, the adverse external factors deepen people's thinking on food security.
On August 29, a number of experts on the protection of national food security, actively implemented out of go strategy, to speed up the development of Canada 300 tons / year of potassium chloride project (in potassium Project) demonstrated. This project is also one of the 14 cooperation projects between the two countries was signed during President Hu Jintao's visit to Canada in 2010.
The Yuchuan, Mianping Zheng, academicians and other dozen experts have demonstrated that the reliable geological resources of potassium project, the conditions are ripe factories, supporting facilities, has been the formation of a more mature resources, the overall condition of the production, transportation, and this project has significant social benefits , suggested the country to give the supporting policy support, state-owned enterprises to actively participate Holdings, as soon as possible to start the construction of sylvite will be shipped back to China, to meet the domestic market, to ensure that the interests of farmers, protection of national security and economic benefits.
Reserves of potash reserves food
A remote mine in Canada and grain Chinese farmers Lane, seemingly irrelevant. However, 300 million tons of potash fertilizer project to which it is connected, and huge increases in grain production and farmers' income value, so that the white-haired scholars difficult to calm.
Potash (potassium chloride) as an important fertilizer, China's grain production has extraordinary significance. China Agricultural University, experiments show that the amount of potassium fertilizer for rice and the increasing effect of the country's 10 provinces, according to the current standard of fertilization, per acre multi-application of one kg of potash, can yield 4 to 6 kg of grain.
The reality is that our sylvite (extraction of potash mineral raw materials) is a serious shortage of resources, in 2010 the Ministry of Land and Resources to determine the potassium salt 8 shortage of one of the bulk minerals. China the sylvite's reserves account for only 2.36% of the world's total reserves.
Of potassium resources are mainly concentrated Qarhan Salt Lake in Qinghai and Xinjiang Lop Nur salt lake, two of mining close to the limit, and then over-exploitation, will face the risk of resource depletion.
Qi Zhao Ying, deputy secretary general of China's potash Association said, look at the data released by the Ministry of Land and Resources, 2010 domestic soluble potassium resources of 930 million tons of potassium chloride, 1.3 billion people, only 930 million tons of proved reserves, China is missing soluble potassium resources, it is an undisputed fact.
Counselor of the State Council, the National Development Bank chief information officer Hu Benxi Iron and Steel, not just the food, tobacco, sugar, and some oil, vegetables, fruits potash. We have two-thirds of the food grown in low-yielding fields, potash 50% rely on imports, enterprises "going out to develop potassium ore, China's social stability and economic development is very important, because potash prices rise will lead to the actual cost of the farmers to grow grain to rise, eventually rising prices of agricultural products, which is a chain reaction.
According to the data provided by the China Salt Association 2011, 2010 China's potash annual consumption of more than 1200 tons, domestic annual production of about 540 million tons, nearly 700 million tons per year need to be imported from abroad. Chuan International Mining Holding Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the the Nakagawa International), general manager of international operations, estimates, China Western Returned Scholars Association, president of the Canadian chapter Yan Changming if Canada's 300 million tons / year potash project is completed, be able to influence the international potash prices, assuming each future the ton price rose $ 100 less down conversion also give countries a year to reduce import expenditure of nearly 20 billion.
Countries from the point of view of food security starting potash reserve system, good potash is a reserve of food reserves, reserves of arable land resources, we must from a strategic point of view to consider this problem. "The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, former executive vice minister of the Ministry of Agriculture said Yin Chengjie Demonstration Meeting.
The relevant officials of the National Development and Reform Commission to participate in the demonstration will be stressed, potassium resources is not just the lack of China, the United States, Brazil, India and other large agricultural country is also a lack of potassium resources in the future contention is global. "We should take precautions, to good potassium resource development." He disclosed that the country is actively studying the issue of potash reserves.
"Significant implementation of the significance of this project (in potassium project), the first is to ensure food security; second is to break the monopoly multinationals resources." Executive vice president of the China International Economic and Exchange Center, said Zheng Xinli, the international iron ore prices in recent years rose, rose from 60% to 70% a year, China's iron and steel industry is overwhelmed. International mining multinationals really want to dream of a repeat of the potash industry in the field of iron ore in the potash industry must take measures to find their own resources, to break their monopoly. "
To break the monopoly of the international potash market
Mine mineral resources in the KP-488 in potassium based. The mine is located in the most abundant of the world's potash resources, elk point the center of the basin, Canada, and production mining area of 96 square kilometers. The mining areas in eastern, western, northern, potassium mine block BHP Billiton, the potassium salt blocks south 俄罗斯阿康 fertilizer company. Sylvite potash mine almost international giant carved up.
Private enterprises Nakagawa Through hard work, in 2009 the KP-488 mining exploration rights, mining rights in 2010. This is relevant experts evaluation: a wedge, "as if to break into the equivalent of a foothold in front, after the buy mine, and further development would be much easier."
In recent years, the international potash market prices continued to rise, potash prices from $ 150 in 2002 / ton Biaosheng Zhi 2008 $ 700 / ton, the fourth quarter of 2011, China's CIF price of 470 U.S. dollars / ton. Yan Changming, some potash international monopolies limit production and raise prices in the world potash market, our basic right to speak, and can only be controlled by others.
"We have always had a dream to make the Chinese peasants use cheap potash potash longer to see the face of foreigners." Said Nakagawa, chairman of Sun Xi Ming.
In 2007, during the International Mining Conference, the Ministry of Land and Resources leadership to encourage enterprises to go out to seek a breakthrough in the potassium salt field, Nakagawa people deeply touched.
In 2008, Sun Xi Ming to find the Ministry of Land and Resources to seek support. Finalized Salt Lake director of the Center of the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Cheng Mianping, personally led by the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and selected "target" in Canadian elk point the center of the basin. 4 years for this mine, the Salt Lake by the scientists of the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Nakagawa and perennial roundtrip mine still construction survey, when more than 30 degrees below zero.
In February 2009, Zheng MP, Wang Zhihong, Bi-Hao Wu and other 12 academicians of the KP-488 project demonstrated demonstrated results show that, "KP-488 potassium ore has a high-quality large sylvite resources vision, the prospects for the establishment of large-scale potash base of".
In February 2010, Canada, North Central, exploration consulting firm (North Rim) the geological reserves assessment report issued by the North American mining Universal, KP-488 block resource of 903 million tons of potassium chloride.
ASTRI Salt Lake Institute researcher Qi Wen made a special survey six months to a mine field. According to him, the mining rights from 2008 Nakagawa, played a total of seven drill a total of 9727 meters. Seven boreholes calculations, there should be 1.193 billion tons of potassium chloride, and 270 million tons recoverable. If the mining of three million tons a year, can be mined for nearly 100 years is a very large deposit, "Overall, we believe, KP-488 is a high-quality sylvite, potassium ore, mining for water soluble law, there is no adverse hydrogeology, engineering geology and environmental geological problems. "
Zheng Xinli said, back in more than a year ago began to pay attention to the potash project in Canada. Chuan international potash mining rights in Canada, and the formation of a complete package, may become an example of private enterprises to go out, you should get the support of the support of the state and the domestic financial system, as well as the agricultural sector, fertilizer sales departments.
International potash market the monopoly Bioupeike petroleum monopoly of the organization of the international oil market was even more severe, a higher degree of monopoly. "The State Council Development Research Center, deputy Renhan Jun, 300 tons of potash fertilizer project, if completed, to ensure that our country's food significant security, help break the monopoly of international potash market.
Now is a rare opportunity
17th CPC Central Committee, the former director of the Development Research Center of the State Council, Zhang Yutai stressed, to seize the opportunity to make up their minds. The key issue now is to implement the project really started.
"In the process of going out to private enterprise, the great support of the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Commerce, which gave us confidence." The Sun Xi Ming said.
In 2011 potassium Project obtained outside of the State Geological Prospecting Fund subsidy of 40 million yuan. The State Council, the leadership of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference many instructions, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Chinese embassies and consulates in Canada's leadership and repeated visits to the mine visits.
5 years, Nakagawa International as a private enterprise out of an international road, not only to cultivate an international team, and accumulated international experience so far, in potassium projects in geology, feasibility studies, environmental assessment, supporting infrastructure, transportation progress smoothly, an important reason is to establish a good relationship with the principle of win-win, with the local government community fully respect local laws and culture. "YAN Chang said.
To invest in Canada is a major problem of how to handle the problem of the relationship and the local Aboriginal. Years Canada overseas investment crucial point is the coordination of the relationship with the local government community knowledge, life experiences Yan Changming, "Many people think that overseas mining to get the mining rights to the end of the story, in fact, this is only the first step. Canadians are more concerned about the impact of the investment on the local environment and community. To this end, we make friends with the locals, also signed an agreement with the Canadian Indians Association, which has provided a guarantee for potassium in the project construction. "
However, sometime funding problems is becoming the biggest obstacle in potassium project forward. YAN Chang said that the construction of 3 million tons / year potash base estimated $ 2.28 billion overall input alone Nakagawa International is clearly difficult to support such a large sum of investment, which also makes the project process dragged on.
How to solve the funding problem? Demonstration at the meeting, a number of experts called for private enterprises and state-owned enterprises strong together to build overseas the large potash fertilizer base. Private enterprises and state-owned enterprises, to help the two sides to play their respective institutional advantages of resources, complementary technology.
Sun, Xi Ming disclose, Currently, there are several large state-owned enterprise intends to cooperate with them building a 300 million tonnes of potash project, specific details are under negotiation.
Zheng Xinli suggested Nakagawa steady progress in potassium project must enhance risk control, absorb the lessons of the Steel Group, "slow and steady, cast into a part of the money a few years to recover, to recover and then put into a virtuous cycle, to avoid falling into the Steel Group was a trap.
Han Jun, believes that the U.S. dependence on overseas oil decline, the international shipping price declines. Now start the project can reduce transportation costs, is start project a rare opportunity.
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